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28/02/2022
SI: The High Court of Ljubljana confirmed that the authorities violated the applicant’s right to human dignity, namely the right to accommodation and the right to health care, prior to the execution of the decision on the transfer of the applicant to Croatia.

ECLI
ECLI:SI:VSLJ:2022:II.CP.20.2022
Input Provided By
EUAA Networks
Other Source/Information
Type
Individual Complaints/Views
Relevant Legislative Provisions
Dublin Regulation III (Regulation (EU) No 604/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 establishing the criteria and mechanisms for determining the Member State responsible for examining an application for IP); EU Charter of Fundamental Rights ; Revised Reception Conditions Directive (Directive 2013/33/EU laying down standards for the reception of applicants for international protection) and/or RCD 2003/9/CE
Reference
Slovenia, High Court [Višje sodišče], Ministry of the Interior v Applicant, VSL00055725, ECLI:SI:VSLJ:2022:II.CP.20.2022, 28 February 2022. Link redirects to the English summary in the EUAA Case Law Database.
Permanent link to the case
https://caselaw.euaa.europa.eu/pages/viewcaselaw.aspx?CaseLawID=2741
Case history
Other information
Abstract

The Ministry of the Interior appealed an interlocutory decree from the Court of First Instance in which an applicant alleged that between 14 November 2017 and 10 April 2018, his rights to international protection, including the right to accommodation and the right to health care, were unlawfully violated prior to the execution of the decision on the transfer of the applicant to Croatia. The rights of the applicant, according to state authorities, had been respected. Based on the Administrative Court's 2017 ruling, which the Supreme Court upheld in 2018, it was determined that state authorities had failed to give the applicant the material reception conditions, and medical care stipulated in the Reception Conditions Directive (recast). The High Court of Ljubljana noted that although the Ministry of Health covered the costs of the applicant's treatment in a psychiatric clinic from 17 November 2017 to 19 November 2017 and his card was not taken away, the applicant was told on 14 November 2017 that he no longer had the status of an applicant for international protection, that he must vacate the room occupied in the asylum home and to return the card of international protection, and he was subsequently deleted from the register of applicants for international protection on 19 November 2017. The High Court concluded that the court of first instance correctly noted that the applicant was not guaranteed the right to accommodation and the right to medical care.


In addition, the Ministry of the Interior also claimed before the High Court that the court of first instance did not make a correct application of substantive law, namely the Dublin III Regulation and the Reception Conditions Directive, from which it follows, that the decision-making process on the application for international protection is not finished with the surrender decision and applicants for international protection must continue to be guaranteed their respective rights. In addition, the Court of Justice of the EU, in case C-179/11, Cimade and GISTI, explicitly stated that the requirements from Article 1 of the EU Charter on Fundamental Rights, according to which it is necessary to respect human dignity, oppose the exclusion of an applicant for international protection (even if only temporarily the period before it would actually be handed over to the responsible Member State) from the protection of the minimum rights provided by the Reception Conditions Directive.


Thus, the High Court ruled that in this case, during the above-mentioned period, the state had violated the applicant's fundamental human rights, specifically the right to human dignity protected by Article 1 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and dismissed the appeal while upholding the interlocutory ruling.


Country of Decision
Slovenia
Court Name
SI: High Court [Višje sodišče]
Case Number
VSL00055725
Date of Decision
28/02/2022
Country of Origin
Unknown
Keywords
Reception/Accommodation
Source
Sodna Praksa