According to the CJEU press release:

'An Iraqi national lodged an application for international protection in Greece, alleging that his life was in danger in his country of origin. He stated that he had been injured by a firearm by a member of the family of a young woman with whom he had been in a romantic relationship, and had been the subject of a tribal decision ordering him to be...

H.Q. and Z.A., two Afghan nationals, and A.S.A., a Syrian national are the applicants in this case, which concerned their removal, under section 5(1b) of the State Border Act, from Hungary to Serbia without examination of their individual circumstances. One of the applicants was removed when making a request for asylum following the expiry of his residence permit; the remaining two applicants, who had entered Hungary clandestinely, were removed from the hospital after being treated for...

A.B., a third-country national, arrived in the Czech Republic in July 2006 and his stay was legal until the Czech authorities rejected the extension of his residence permit. He lodged an application for international protection in April 2019, which was rejected in February 2020 by the Ministry of the Interior. By judgment of 17 June 2021 of the Regional Court of Prague, the decision of the Ministry was annulled and the application was re-examined again by the Ministry and rejected a...

A Ukrainian national requested international protection in France. In support of his application, he claimed that he feared being exposed to serious harm due to the armed conflict prevailing in Ukraine and the advance of Russian troops near Sumy, his hometown. He also claimed that he lived in Sumy until 2014, when the economic hardship of the Donbas war forced him to find intermittent work in France, finally settling there irregularly in 2020. His brother is...

The applicant, a minor from Somalia at the time of application and currently an adult, belonging to the Bantu clan minority requested international protection in Switzerland on 7 August 2021. The applicant asserted that Al-Shabaab attempted to forcibly recruit him and killed his brother in the process. He held that he had been tortured and that because of this he fears for his life, claiming that Al-Shabaab would kill him if he returned to Somalia. He also asserted...

A minor from Colombia, requested international protection in Iceland together with his father and sisters, and the Directorate of Immigration rejected their applications. The Immigration Appeals Board overturned the decisions on 25 April 2023 and ordered a re-examination. On 15 August 2023, the Directorate of Immigration again rejected the applications, and these decisions were upheld by the Immigration Appeals Board on 30 November 2023. On 7 October 2024, the applicant submitted a subsequent...

A national of Türkiye, holder of refugee status, submitted a family reunification application on 8 November 2023 for his spouse and their three minor children. As no decision was made within the legally prescribed period, the spouse served a notice of default to the Minister of Asylum and Migration on 10 May 2024. Following continued inaction, she lodged an appeal on 20 June 2024 against the minister’s failure to decide on the application within the prescribed timeframe. In...

According to the Press release of the ECtHR of 12 June 2025:

"Principal facts

The seventeen applicants (S.S., I.A., A.A., E.E.A., B.C., E.E., S.S.E., A.M.G., D.A.I.,...

A Tajik national first applied for asylum in Poland on 27 April 2022, then in the Netherlands on 23 May 2023. In the Netherlands, his first asylum application was not processed because Poland was deemed responsible. He submitted a subsequent application for international protection in the Netherlands on 15 January 2025, arguing that he was at risk in Tajikistan because he adhered to an Islamic movement and such religious membership is punishable in Tajikistan. The...

On 21 February 2025, the Prefect of Cuneo province ordered the removal of a third-country national who was irregularly residing in Italy. On the same day, the Quaestor of Cuneo ordered his detention at the pre-removal centre (Centro di Permanenza per il Rimpatrio, CPR) of Gorizia-Gradisca d'Isonzo. The Justice of the Peace of Gorizia validated the detention measure on 25 February 2025. On 11 April 2025, the individual was transferred to the CPR of Gjader,...

X, a Turkish national, requested international protection in the Netherlands on 10 April 2022. On 21 September 2022, the State Secretary for Justice and Security decided to extend by nine months the 6 months’ time limit provided by Dutch law for the examination of applications for international protection. On 13 October 2022, X served a notice of default on the State Secretary for failure to take a decision within the 6 months’ time limit, and in the absence of a reply,...

The applicant is a stateless woman from Palestine* originating from the West Bank and registered as a refugee with the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA). She requested international protection in the Netherlands, and her application was rejected by the Minister for Asylum and Migration, which considered that she had left the UNRWA area of operation voluntarily, without any indication that the protection or assistance provided by UNRWA had...

A Nigerian national applied for asylum in the Netherlands, claiming she feared being ritually sacrificed in her home country and killed upon return by the human traffickers who helped her travel to Europe. The Minister for Asylum and Migration rejected her application by decision of 27 August 2021. The minister did not find credible the claim that she would be ritually sacrificed . Additionally, whilst the minister recognised that the applicant was a victim of human trafficking and held a...

Case registered before the CJEU under C-313/25 PPU [Adrar] 

An Algerian national applied for international protection in the Netherlands on 11 September 2024, but because the applicant did not present himself for the personal interview, his application was dismissed by a decision which served also as a...

An Afghan national, claiming to be an unaccompanied minor, requested international protection in Switzerland on 24 December 2020. In support of his application, he claimed that he was forced to join the local militia when he was 12 years old but he was deemed too young to take part in fighting, so he was employed in the kitchen for three and a half years. He held that the work he did was dangerous and tiring, and that he had been sexually abused on several occasions...