According to the summary provided by the EUAA Courts and Tribunals Network:

"The Council for Alien Law Litigation granted refugee status to an Afghan national on the grounds that it could not be ruled out, in view of the particular circumstances of the case and of all cumulative factors, that would he suffer persecution if he returned to Afghanistan because of his westernised lifestyle. Said circumstances and cumulative factors included the length of the applicant's stay in Europe, his behaviour, his lack of religious practice, the conversion to Christianity that could be attributed to him in view of his tattoo and his Tajik ethnic origin. The CALL concluded that, in the applicant's case, a well-founded fear of persecution could be established on the basis of an imputed religious opinion and that no reasonable protection was available in his country of origin."