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25/04/2022
AT: The administrative court annulled the contested decision on Dublin transfer to Italy following the CJEU preliminary ruling on non-voluntary committal to a psychiatric hospital not constituting detention

ECLI
Input Provided By
EUAA Information and Analysis Sector (IAS)
Other Source/Information
Type
Follow-up CJEU preliminary ruling
Original Documents
Relevant Legislative Provisions
Dublin Regulation III (Regulation (EU) No 604/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 establishing the criteria and mechanisms for determining the Member State responsible for examining an application for IP)
Reference
Austria, Administrative Court [Verwaltungsgericht], IA v Federal Office for Foreign Affairs and Asylum, Austria, Ro 2020/21/0008, 25 April 2022. Link redirects to the English summary in the EUAA Case Law Database.
Permanent link to the case
https://caselaw.euaa.europa.eu/pages/viewcaselaw.aspx?CaseLawID=3328
Case history

European Union, Court of Justice of the European Union [CJEU], IA v Federal Office for Foreign Affairs and Asylum, Austria, C-231/21, ECLI:EU:C:2022:237, 31 March 2022.

Other information

European Union, Court of Justice of the European Union [CJEU], Majid Shiri v Bundesamt für Fremdenwesen und Asyl, Case C-201/16 ECLI:EU:C:2017:805, 25 October 2017.

Abstract

The case is the reopening at national level after the CJEU judgement of 31 March 2022 in case C-231/21.


 


The administrative court allowed the appeal and annulled the contested decision. It reietaredt first the answer provided by the CJEU in its ruling: "Art. 29 Para. 2 Sentence 2 of Regulation (EU) No. 604/2013 [...] is to be interpreted in such a way that the term 'detention' used in this provision is not applicable if an asylum seeker is forcibly held in a psychiatric ward with court approval in a hospital because he poses a significant risk to himself or to society as a result of a mental illness.”


The court noted that the term "imprisonment" is to be understood only as pre-trial and criminal detention, which, as stated by the CJEU judgment, results both from the wording of the Regulation in the main language versions and also because the exceptions on the general rules of a 6 moths transfer period has to be interpreted narrowly.


The court noted that in the present case the 6 months transfer period as provided under Article 29(1) subparagraph 1 began on 2 May 2017 and ended on 2 November 2017 and an extension was not done. The appeal of the applicant was not submitted before the end of this period and thus the responsibility for processing the application passed to Austria (the court referred to the CJEU judgement of 25 October 2017, C-201/16. It follows that the transfer of the applicant to Italy on 6 December 2017 was illegal since the transfer of the responsibility for examining the application passed to Austria at the end of the six months deadline. The contested decision was set aside.


Country of Decision
Austria
Court Name
AT: Administrative Court [Verwaltungsgericht]
Case Number
Ro 2020/21/0008
Date of Decision
25/04/2022
Country of Origin
Morocco
Keywords
Applicant with disabilities
Dublin procedure
Medical condition
Vulnerable Group