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13/09/2017
The CJEU ruled on the interpretation of Article 28(3) of the Dublin III Regulation, in a case concerning detention pending a Dublin transfer.

ECLI
ECLI:EU:C:2017:675
Input Provided By
EUAA Courts and Tribunals Network
Other Source/Information
Type
Judgment
Original Documents
Relevant Legislative Provisions
Dublin Regulation III (Regulation (EU) No 604/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 establishing the criteria and mechanisms for determining the Member State responsible for examining an application for IP); EU Charter of Fundamental Rights ; Revised Reception Conditions Directive (Directive 2013/33/EU laying down standards for the reception of applicants for international protection) and/or RCD 2003/9/CE
Reference
European Union, Court of Justice of the European Union [CJEU], Mohammad Khir Amayry v Swedish Migration Agency (Migrationsverket‚ SMA), C-60/16, ECLI:EU:C:2017:675, 13 September 2017. Link redirects to the English summary in the EUAA Case Law Database.
Permanent link to the case
https://caselaw.euaa.europa.eu/pages/viewcaselaw.aspx?CaseLawID=319
Case history
Other information
Abstract

The case concerned the interpretation of Article 28(3) of the Dublin III Regulation resulting from national asylum proceedings between Mohammad Khir Amayry and the Migrationsverket (Migration Board, Sweden) concerning the decision of the latter to hold Mr Khir Amayry in detention pending his Dublin transfer to Italy.


The CJEU ruled that:


"1. Article 28 of Regulation (EU) No 604/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 establishing the criteria and mechanisms for determining the Member State responsible for examining an application for international protection lodged in one of the Member States by a third-country national or a stateless person, read in conjunction with Article 6 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, must be interpreted as meaning that: – it does not preclude national legislation, such as that at issue in the main proceedings, which provides that, where the detention of an applicant for international protection begins after the requested Member State has accepted the take charge request, that detention may be maintained for no longer than two months, provided, first, that the duration of the detention does not go beyond the period of time which is necessary for the purposes of that transfer procedure, assessed by taking account of the specific requirements of that procedure in each specific case and, second, that, where applicable, that duration is not to be longer than six weeks from the date when the appeal or review ceases to have suspensive effect; and – it does preclude national legislation, such as that at issue in the main proceedings, which allows, in such a situation, the detention to be maintained for 3 or 12 months during which the transfer could be reasonably carried out.


2. Article 28(3) of the Dublin III Regulation must be interpreted as meaning that the number of days during which the person concerned was already detained after a Member State has accepted the take charge or take back request need not be deducted from the six week period established by that provision, from the moment when the appeal or review no longer has suspensive effect.


3. Article 28(3) of the Dublin III Regulation must be interpreted as meaning that the six week period beginning from the moment when the appeal or review no longer has suspensive effective, established by that provision, also applies when the suspension of the execution of the transfer decision was not specifically requested by the person concerned. Paragraphs relevant to detention: 22-73."


Country of Decision
European Union
Court Name
EU: Court of Justice of the European Union [CJEU]
Case Number
C-60/16
Date of Decision
13/09/2017
Country of Origin
Keywords
Detention/ Alternatives to Detention
Dublin procedure
Non-refoulement
Suspensive effect
Source
CURIA