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17/03/2022
NL: The Court of the Hague annulled a negative decision due to, among others, the failure of the determining authority to send the registration interview to the legal representative.

ECLI
ECLI:NL:RBDHA:2022:2246
Input Provided By
EUAA IDS
Other Source/Information
Type
Judgment
Original Documents
Relevant Legislative Provisions
National law only (in case there is no reference to EU law/ECHR)
Reference
Netherlands, Court of The Hague [Rechtbank Den Haag], Applicant v State Secretary for Security and Justice Netherlands (Staatssecretaris Van Veiligheid en Justitie), NL21.14686, ECLI:NL:RBDHA:2022:2246, 17 March 2022. Link redirects to the English summary in the EUAA Case Law Database.
Permanent link to the case
https://caselaw.euaa.europa.eu/pages/viewcaselaw.aspx?CaseLawID=2448
Case history
Other information
Abstract

The applicant, Nigerian national, submitted an asylum application which was rejected as unfounded because the State Secretary considered the applicants’ statements not credible, based on the registration interview and the personal interview conducted during the procedure. The applicant contested the negative decision and claimed that the State Secretary breached procedural safeguards by not sending to the authorised representative the registration interview.


The Court of the Hague considered that the applicant has explicitly substantiated that his interests have been harmed because the authorized representative was unable to discuss the registration interview, to make corrections and additions and to prepare the applicant for the further interview, how this will proceed, how many questions will be asked of him and what is expected of him.


The legal representative also pointed out that a Dublin procedure was first followed, and she was not informed that a registration interview for the national procedure had been scheduled, thus she was also unable to take this into account.


The Court of the Hague allowed the appeal and concluded that the State Secretary must act according with its policy, including by ensuring procedural guarantees are carefully met. If it is inadvertently not announced that a registration hearing will take place and the report of the registration hearing is inadvertently not sent to the representative, the determining authority should have considered, in consultation with the applicant's representative, what actions could have diligently been taken to give the representative the opportunity to prepare the applicant for the further hearing and to enable him to present his story adequately.


If the State Secretary fails to do so, it will have to explain how this defect is included in the procedure in the credibility assessment because as the applicant rightly pointed out, the State Secretary may not, without further reasoning on this point, include contradictions between the hearings in the credibility assessment and may not form the basis for the rejection of the asylum application on the registration report. The contested decision was annulled for procedural deficiencies and the State Secretary will have to proceed to a new examination, including to conduct another hearing.


Country of Decision
Netherlands
Court Name
NL: Court of The Hague [Rechtbank Den Haag]
Case Number
NL21.14686
Date of Decision
17/03/2022
Country of Origin
Nigeria
Keywords
Effective remedy
First Instance determination
Legal Aid/Legal assistance/representation
Personal Interview/ Oral hearing