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01/06/2021
DE: The Berlin Administrative Court held that the evaluation of data from mobile phones of asylum applicants by BAMF violated fundamental rights.

ECLI
ECLI:DE:VGBE:2021:0601.9K135.20A.00
Input Provided By
EUAA IDS
Other Source/Information
Type
Judgment
Original Documents
Relevant Legislative Provisions
National law only (in case there is no reference to EU law/ECHR)
Reference
Germany, Regional Administrative Court [Verwaltungsgericht], Applicant (Afghanistan) v Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF), 9 K 135/20.A, ECLI:DE:VGBE:2021:0601.9K135.20A.00, 01 June 2021. Link redirects to the English summary in the EUAA Case Law Database.
Permanent link to the case
https://caselaw.euaa.europa.eu/pages/viewcaselaw.aspx?CaseLawID=1888
Case history

Germany, Federal Administrative Court [Bundesverwaltungsgericht], Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF) v Applicant, 1 C 19.21, 16 February 2023. Link redirects to the English summary in the EUAA Case Law Database.

Other information
Abstract

The applicant is a national of Afghanistan who requested asylum in Germany. The BAMF analysed the data on the applicant's mobile phone as part of the asylum procedure. The applicant challenged this policy and the case was presented before the Berlin Administrative Court.


The court held that the evaluation of mobile phones by the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees to determine the identity and nationality of an asylum seeker within the meaning of Section 15 (2) No. 6 AsylG constitutes an interference with the fundamental right to guarantee the confidentiality and integrity of information technology systems. The measure, which is suitable for obtaining indications of identity and nationality, is however disproportionate due to the encroachment on fundamental rights. Measures such as the evaluation of submitted documents, the implementation of register comparisons, inquiries from other authorities or inquiries from language analysts constitute milder means that should be used by the authorities.


The court also held that the Federal Office was not entitled to read the applicant's data from the mobile phone and to evaluate it using software, to save the result report generated from the evaluation of the applicant's mobile phone, to release the result report for the applicant's asylum procedure and to base the decision on the asylum application on that respective report.


The judgment is not final and can be further appealed.


Country of Decision
Germany
Court Name
DE: Regional Administrative Court [Verwaltungsgericht]
Case Number
9 K 135/20.A
Date of Decision
01/06/2021
Country of Origin
Afghanistan
Keywords
Assessment of Application
Data protection
Source
Asyl.net